SSD weekly weather forecast 08 - 15 October 2024

Moderate rainfall (50-200 mm- colored green) is expected over western South Sudan such as western parts of Raga , Wau and Jur River counties in Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, Morobo, Yei and Kajo-keji in Central Equatoria, western parts of Ezo, Nzara Tambura, Yambio, Ibba, and parts of Maridi, in Western Equatoria State, southern parts of Magwi county in Eastern Equatoria State and northern parts of Renk in Upper Nile State. Light rainfall (less than 50 mm- colored yellow and orange) is expected over the rest of South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 11_18 June 2024

Heavy rainfall (100-200 mm - colored green) is expected over central to western South Sudan such as Wau county, isolated areas in Raga and Jur River counties of Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, Tambura, Ezo, parts of Nagero and isolated areas in Yambio in Western Equatoria State, isolated areas in Lates and western parts of Central Equatoria while most of the western and northern parts of Sout Sudan (colored light green) expected to experience moderate rainfall (50-100 mm). Eastern parts of South Sudan (colored yellow to orange) are expected to experience light rainfall of less than 50 mm precisely in Eastern Equatoria, Jonglei and Pibor Administration Area, most of central Equatoria, southern Maban, Maiwut, Fangak, Nasir, and Longechuk in Upper Nile State. Figure 3 indicates that rainfall amount exceeding the top 10 percent (colored blue) on record is expected over western South Sudan which is likely to lead to flooding in these areas.

SSD Weekly Weather Forecast 18-25 September 2024

Moderate rainfall (50-200mm, colored green) is expected over northwestern and isolated areas in the northeastern part of South Sudan such as much of Wau county, isolated areas of Raga in Western Bahr-el Ghazal, isolated areas in Warrap state, parts of Maban, Malakal and Maiwut in Upper Nile State. The rest of the country is expected to experience light rainfall (less than 50 mm, colored yellow and orange) with drier conditions (colored grey) in much of greater Kapoeta, Lafon, Torit, Budi in Eastern Equatoria State, most of Pibor Administrative Area and southern Jonglei state. Figure 3 indicates no exceptional nor heavy rainfall is expected in South Sudan this week.

SSD Weekly Weather Forecast 01- 08 October 2024

moderate rainfall (50-200 mm - colored green) is expected over northwestern to southwestern i.e, Raga County in Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, Morobo, and Kajo-keji in Central Equatoria and isolated areas in central and northern parts of South Sudan, while light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) expected over central to eastern parts of South Sudan

SOUTH SUDAN SEASONAL WEATHER FORECAST October to December 2024

October to December marks the harvest period for most crops and the end of the cultivation season in both bimodal and unimodal rainfall zones of South Sudan as the rainy season recedes. • According to the latest report from ICPAC GHACOF68, southeastern and isolated areas in the northeastern part of South Sudan are likely to experience wetter-than-normal conditions (above-normal rainfall), while central to western parts of the country are likely to experience a mixture of normal to below-normal conditions. • Enhanced rainfall during this period may potentially contribute to flooding in flood-prone areas. The northern region of the country is likely to experience dry conditions earlier than expected.

SSD Weekly Weather Forecast 25 September to October 2024

Moderate rainfall (50-200 mm, colored green) is expected over most parts of South Sudan, while light rainfall (less than 50 mm, colored yellow and orange) is expected in the eastern parts of the country, including most of Eastern Equatoria, most of the Pibor Administrative Area, the western and northern parts of Jonglei, the northern parts of Central Equatoria, Nzara, and Nagero in Western Equatoria State. Figure 3 shows rainfall amounts exceeding the top 10 percent on record (colored blue) are expected in a few areas in eastern South Sudan, such as central parts of Bor South in Jonglei and Maiwut in Upper Nile.

SSD Weekly Weather Forecast 10-17 September 2024

Moderate rainfall (50-200mm, colored green) is expected over the western region and isolated areas in the northern parts of South Sudan, such as Western Equatoria, Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, southern parts of Central Equatoria, most of Warrap and Lakes, Maban, Maiwut, most of Longechuk and Baliet in Upper Nile and isolated areas in Unity. Light rainfall (less than 50 mm, colored yellow and orange) is expected in the eastern region of South Sudan, such as in greater Kapoeta in Eastern Equatoria, most of Greater Pibor and Jonglei, Nasir in Upper Nile, as well as isolated parts of Aweil North and Aweil East in Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal. Figure 3 indicates rainfall amount exceeding the top 10 percent on record (colored light blue) is expected in isolated areas in western South Sudan. Communities in the areas of risk are advised to exercise caution during this week.

SSD Weekly Weather Forecast 03-10 September 2024

Moderate rainfall (50-200mm-colored green) is expected over central to western South Sudan, such as in Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal, Warrap, Western Equatoria, Morobo, Yei, Lainya and Kajo-keji in Central Equatoria, most of Unity and northern parts of Lakes State. Light rainfall (less than 50 mm-colored orange) is expected in most parts of eastern South Sudan such as greater Jonglei, Pibor Administrative Area, Eastern Equatoria, most of Upper Nile; Juba and Terekeka in Central Equatoria. Figure 3 above indicates that heavy rainfall (colored light blue) is expected in northwestern South Sudan which is likely to lead to flooding in those areas.

UPDATE ON THE FLOODING SITUATION IN SOUTH SUDAN Week of 5-11 August 2024

As of 10 August, severe flooding has impacted 18 counties across seven states in South Sudan, including Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Warrap, Western Bahr el Ghazal, Jonglei, Unity, Upper Nile and Central Equatoria, with heavy rains and subsequent floods affecting over 300,000 people. The United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) released a comprehensive analysis covering South Sudan from 1 to 5 August, revealing that approximately 29,000 km² of land — out of a 610,000 km² cloud-free area — was submerged by floodwaters. This represents a significant increase of around 13,000 km² in water-covered land between 11 and 15 July. Based on Worldpop data and the maximum floodwater extent, an estimated 475,000 people are directly exposed to or live near flooded areas.

Update on Flooding Situation in South Sudan 5-11 August 2024

As of 10 August, severe flooding has impacted 18 counties across seven states in South Sudan, including Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Warrap, Western Bahr el Ghazal, Jonglei, Unity, Upper Nile and Central Equatoria, with heavy rains and subsequent floods affecting over 300,000 people. The United Nations Satellite Centre (UNOSAT) released a comprehensive analysis covering South Sudan from 1 to 5 August, revealing that approximately 29,000 km² of land — out of a 610,000 km² cloud-free area — was submerged by floodwaters. This represents a significant increase of around 13,000 km² in water-covered land between 11 and 15 July. Based on Worldpop data and the maximum floodwater extent, an estimated 475,000 people are directly exposed to or live near flooded areas.

SSD Weekly Weather Forecast 27 August to 3 September 2024

Moderate rainfall (50 - 200mm - colored green) is expected over most parts of South Sudan, while light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected in parts of southeastern and eastern parts of South Sudan, such as in greater Kapoeta in Eastern Equatoria, most of Greater Pibor, Longechuk, Maiwut, Nasir, and Baliet in Upper Nile, and most of Jonglei. Figure 3 above indicates that heavy rainfall (colored light blue) is expected in isolated areas in the western and northwestern parts of South Sudan.

SSD Weekly Weather Forecast 14 to 21 Aug 2024

Moderate rainfall (50-200 mm-colored green) expected over most parts of South Sudan while Light rainfall (less than 50mm-colored yellow to orange) is expected over parts of north-western and south-eastern parts of South Sudan such as most of Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal, Raga in Western Bahr-el Ghazal, greater Kapoeta in Eastern Equatoria and much of Pibor Administrative Area. Figure 3 above indicates that rainfall amounts exceeding the top 10 percent on record (colored blue) are expected in eastern South Sudan.

SSD weekly weather forecast 06_13 Aug 2024

Moderate rainfall (50-200 mm-colored green) expected over most parts of South Sudan with rainfall of 100-200 mm mostly expected in western parts of the county. Light rainfall (less than 50mm-colored yellow to orange) expected over parts of Eastern Equatoria such ash greater Kapoeta, parts of Torit and Lafon; parts of Pochalla in Pibor Administrative Area, parts of Maiwut and Maban in Upper Nile State. Figure 3 above indicates that heavy rainfall (colored blue) expected in northern parts of Warrap, isolated areas in western and central parts of the country.

SSD weekly weather forecast 31 July_07 Aug 2024

Moderate rainfall (50-200 mm-colored green) expected over much of South Sudan while light rainfall (less than 50mm-colored yellow to orange) expected over parts of eastern and western South Sudan such as Raga and parts of Wau counties in Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, greater Kapoeta, Lopa-Lafon, Budi, and parts of Torit in Eastern Equatoria State, much of Jonglei and Pibor Administrative Area, isolated areas in southern parts of Upper Nile State. Figure 3 above indicates that very heavy rainfall (rainfall amounts exceeding the top 5% on record-colored blue) expected in isolated part of Lakes state and Mundri East in Western Equatoria State.

South Sudan weekly weather forecast 24_31 July 2024

Moderate rainfall (50-100 mm-colored green) expected over most parts of South Sudan while light rainfall (less than 50mm-colored orange) expected in the -western parts of South Sudan such as Raga and Wau counties in Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, Ezo and Tambura in Western Equatoria State, eastern parts of Eastern Equatoria State such as greater Kapoeta, Budi, Ikotos. Prats of Torit and Lopa/Lafon counties. Figure 3 above indicates that heavy rainfall (colored light blue) expected in isolated areas in the eastern South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather forecast 17_24 July 24

Moderate rainfall (50-200 mm-colored green) expected over South Sudan while light rainfall (less than 50mm-colored orange) in few areas in South Sudan such as Renk and Maban in Upper Nile, eastern part of Kapoeta East and isolated areas of Kapoeta South and Budi in Eastern Equatoria East, and isolated areas of Nagero in Western Equatoria. Figure 3 above indicates that the heavy rainfall amounts exceeding the top 10% on record (colored blue) expected over eastern and north-western South Sudan are likely to lead to flooding. Communities in areas at risk are advised to exercise caution during this period.

South Sudan Weekly Weather forecast 03_10 July 24

Moderate rainfall (50-200mm-colored green) expected over most parts of South Sudan, Light rainfall (less than 50 mm-colored yellow to orange) expected in south-eastern South Sudan such as greater Kapoeta, Budi, Ikotos, Lopa- Lafon, most of Torit and eastern parts of Magwi in Eastern Equatoria State, most of Pibor Administrative Area and Southern parts of Jonglei State. Figure 3 above indicates that Heavy Rainfall (amounts exceeding the top 10% on record) expected over few places (colored blue) across South Sudan

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 19_26 June 2024

Heavy rainfall (50-100 mm-colored light green) is expected over parts of central to north-western South Sudan such as, Raga, isolated parts of Wau and Jur River counties in Western Bahr-el-Ghazal; parts of Lakes; Aweil West, isolated areas in Aweil South and Aweil Centre in Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal; and isolated areas in Twic in Warrap State; as well as isolated areas of Malakal and Maban in Upper Nile while most of the South Sudan (colored yellow and Orange) are expected to received light rainfall of less than 50 mm. Most of Kapoeta East, Kapoeta South, Budi and isolated areas in Lafon (colored grey) are expected to receive less than 1.0 mm rainfall. Figure 3 indicates no exceptional rainfall expected over Sout Sudan.

South Sudan Seasonal Weather Forecast June-September 2023

FAO Key Messages: South Sudan Weather Outlook as depicted from Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF27) 20-21 May 2024; Juba, South Sudan June to September is an important rainy season for South Sudan contributing to about 70 percent of the annual rainfall in both bimodal and unimodal rainfall zones of South Sudan. According to the latest report from ICPAC GHACOF67, South Sudan is likely to experience above-normal rainfall with the highest probability in the eastern part of the country. Enhanced rainfall during this period may potentially contribute to flooding in flood-prone areas. Isolated areas in the north-western parts of South Sudan will likely experience below-normal rainfall conditions.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 04_11 June 2024

Heavy rainfall (100-200 mm - coloured green) is expected over Jonglei, Pibor administrative Area, most of Unity, most of Warrap, Lakes, most of Central Equatoria, southern and central Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal, and most of Western Bahr-el-Ghazal while Uror and part of Nyirol (coloured dark green) is expected to receive more than 200 mm of rainfall. The rest of South Sudan (coloured light green) is expected to receive 50-100 mm of rainfall. Yambio, Maridi and Ibba in Western Equatoria, Kapoeta South and Kapoeta North (coloured yellow) are expected to receive light rainfall of less than 50 mm. Heavy rainfall (exceeding the top 10 percent on record - coloured dark blue) is expected in eastern South Sudan in most of Jonglei, Pibor Administrative Area and eastern parts of Kapoeta East. The expected heavy rainfall is likely to lead to flooding in flood-prone areas of eastern South Sudan such as Ulang, Longechuk, Nasir, Nyirol and Uror Akobo, Maiwut, Maban, and Pibor. In

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 21-28 May 2024

Heavy rainfall of more than 200 mm (colored dark green) is expected over western South Sudan precisely in Ezo, part of Nagero, Maridi and part of Tambura Tambura in Western Equatoria and south-western part of Juba county in Central Equatoria while moderate rainfall (less than 50 -200 mm-colored green) is expected over most parts of South Sudan .Figure 3 above indicates exceptionally heavy rainfall (exceeding the top 10% on record-colored blue) are expected in western and part of southern South Sudan and western Ethiopia. This is likely to increase water flow into Yabus River in Maban, Daga river in Maiwut. Heavy rainfall will increase volume of water flowing into the Nile and which will cause flash floods in the riverine areas along the Nile and in Longechuk and eastern part of Nasir County from water flowing from Ethiopian hills into eastern parts of South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 15_22 May 2024

Moderate rainfall (less than 50 -200 mm-colored green) is expected over most parts of South Sudan with highest rainfall of 100-200 mm (colored dark green) expected in isolated areas in the western parts of South Sudan while Figure 3 above indicates exceptionally very heavy rainfall (exceeding the top 5% on record) (colored blue) is expected in eastern and south western Ethiopia, and the border areas of South Sudan i.e.. Maiwut and Boma and Lotimor in Kapoeta East and Pibor. This is likely to increase water flow into Pibor River and Daga River in Maiwut. This will likely cause flash floods in Longechuk and eastern part of Nasir County.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 07_14 May 2024

Moderate rainfall (50 =200 mm-colored green) is expected in western South Sudan precisely in western Equatoria, Wau county of Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, and Lakes while the rest of the country is expected to experience light rainfall (less than 50 mm-colored orange)

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 01_08 May 2024

Light rainfall (less than 50 mm, colored orange) is expected in central to northern parts of South Sudan, with rainfall of less than 1 mm (colored grey) expected in Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal, Warrap, northern Upper Nile, and Unity. Moderate amounts (50-100 mm, colored greenish) are expected in the southern parts of South Sudan, such as in most parts of Eastern, Central, and Western Equatoria.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 16-23 April 2024

Light rainfall (less than 50 mm-colored orange) is expected in central to northern parts of South Sudan with moderate amounts (50-100mm-colored greenish) in the southern regions such as in Eastern and Central Equatoria as well as southern parts of Western Equatoria

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 09 -16 April 2024

Light rainfall of (less than 50-colored -orange to light green) mm is expected in central to eastern South Sudan such as, Eastern and Central Equatoria, Pibor Administrative Area, southern Jonglei, Lakes, eastern parts of Western Equatoria, including parts of Raga and Aweil West counties, while parts of the northern, western and northern South Sudan is expected to experience dry conditions (Colored-grey

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 02 - 09 April 2024

Moderate rainfall. 50-200 mm (colored green) is expected over most parts of southern to central parts of the country such as most of greater Equatoria; Lakes, Pibor Administrative Area and western Jonglei, and isolated areas of Unity. While light rainfall (less than 50 mm (colored yellow) is expected in the central and northern parts of South Sudan. Moderate to heavy rainfall is expected in western parts of Kenya and the Lake Victoria area is likely to increase the volume of water in Lake Victoria and the Nile flowing inside South Sudan. This is likely to lead to flash floods in flood-prone riverine areas in South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 26 Mar -02 April 2024

Moderate rainfall. (50-200 mm- colored green) is expected over central to southern parts of the country such as, isolated areas in Central and Western Equatoria; isolated areas in Lakes, Warrap, Pibor and Aweil South. While light rainfall (less than 50mm-colored orange and yellow) is expected in most parts of the country with dry conditions (colored grey) expected over the northern regions of South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 19-26 Mar 2024

Light rainfall (less than 50mm- colored Orange and yellow) is expected in most parts of South Sudan while dry conditions are expected in Raga, most parts of Northern Bahr-el Ghazal, Warrap, Unity, and northern Upper Nile i.e. Renk, Melut and parts of Fashoda.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 12-19 Mar 2024

Dry conditions (colored grey) are expected in most parts of South Sudan while light rainfall of less than 50 mm (colored orange) is expected in isolated areas in western, southern, and central parts of the country.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 05_12 Mar 2024

Dry conditions (colored grey) are expected in the northern parts of South Sudan, while light rainfall of less than 50 mm (colored yellow & orange) is expected in the central to the southern parts of the country such as, Greater Equatoria, Lakes, most of Jonglei and Warrap, Wau and Jur River in Western Bahr-el Ghazal, Aweil Centre and Aweil South in Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal, Pibor Administrative Area and southern Unity.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 28 Feb_06 Mar 2024.

dry conditions (colored grey) are expected over central to northern South Sudan, while light rainfall of less than 50 mm (colored yellow & orange) is expected in the southern parts such as, Eastern Equatoria, Central Equatoria, southern parts of Western Equatoria Pibor Administrative Area and part of Bor South.

South Sudan GHACOF 66 Weather Forecast for March to May 2024 Season

March to May (MAM) constitutes an important rainfall season in South Sudan, particularly in the southern parts of the country, where MAM rainfall has significant contribution to the total annual rainfall as it is the beginning of the cultivation period in the bimodal rainfall zone in South Sudan (Equatorial region and the green belt) and parts of the unimodal areas in the central parts of the country.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 20_27 February 2024

Dry conditions (colored grey) are expected in most parts of South Sudan, with light rainfall (less than 50 mm) in the south-eastern parts of the country such as, most of Eastern Equatoria, southern Pibor and isolated areas in Central Equatoria.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 13-20 February 2024

Dry conditions (colored grey) are expected over most parts of South Sudan, with light rainfall (less than 50 mm) in the southern parts of the country such as: most parts of Greater Equatoria, and southern Pibor.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 06_13 February 2024

Moderate to high temperatures (20 - 32 ?, colored orange and yellow) are expected over most parts of South Sudan. Figure 5 above indicates elevated levels of heat stress (colored yellow) are expected in eastern South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 23_30 January 2024

Moderate to high temperatures (20 - 32 ?, colored orange and yellow) are expected over South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 16_23 January 2024

Moderate to high temperatures (20 - 32 ?, colored orange and yellow) are expected over most parts of South Sudan. Figure 5 above indicates elevated levels of heat stress (colored yellow) are likely in eastern regions of South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 09_16 January 2024

Moderate to high temperatures (20 - 32 ?-colored orange and yellow) are expected over most parts of South Sudan. Figure 5 above indicates elevated levels of heat stress are likely in eastern regions of South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 17-24 October 2023

Moderate rainfall (50-200 mm - colored green) is expected over South Sudan while light rainfall (less than 50mm – colored yellow) is expected in the northern parts of South Sudan bordering Sudan and in isolated areas of Eastern Equatoria such as in Kapoeta Greater Kapoeta, parts of Budi and Ikotos. Figure 3 above shows heavy to very heavy rainfall conditions (colored blue) is expected in isolated areas of South Sudan. Figure 4 above shows heavy to very heavy rainfall expected in northern and southern Uganda which will increase the likelihood of increased water level in the Nile flowing inside South Sudan, hence increasing the likelihood of isolated flash flood events in flood prone areas along the Nile in Jonglei, Upper Nile and Unity.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 10_17 October 2023

Moderate rainfall (50-200 mm - colored green) is expected over most parts of South Sudan while light rainfall (less than 50mm – colored yellow) is expected in parts of South Sudan such as most of Jonglei, most of Eastern Equatoria; parts of Lakes and Western Equatoria and northern parts of the country. Figure 3 shows no heavy to very heavy rainfall conditions (colored cyan) are expected in South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 4-11 October 2023

Light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected in South Sudan all over the country while moderate rainfall (50-200 mm – colored green) is expected over the western borders of South Sudan, particularly along Central African Republic (CAR) and Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) borders as well as eastern parts of Pochalla, bordering Ethiopia.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 27 September- 4 October 2023

Moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected over most of the northern and western parts of South Sudan such as, Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal, Western Equatoria, most of Lakes, Warrap, Upper Nile and northern parts of Jonglei, most of Central Equatoria, Magwi county in Eastern Equatoria, while light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) to dry conditions are expected over eastern parts of the South Sudan. Figure 3 shows heavy to very heavy rainfall conditions (colored blue) is expected northern western part of South Sudan particularly in Raga County of Western Bahr-el-Ghazal and western part of Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 19-26 September 2023

Moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected over northern and western South Sudan: most of Western Bahr-el-Ghazal; most of Western Equatoria, particularly Yei; Lainya and Kajo Keji in Central Equatoria; Magwi County in Eastern Equatoria; Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal; northern parts of Warrap; most of Unity; north-western Jonglei and isolated areas in Upper Nile State. Light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) to dry conditions are expected over eastern parts of the South Sudan. Figure 3 shows no heavy to very heavy rainfall conditions (colored cyan) expected over South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 12-19 September 2023

Moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected over western South Sudan such as Raga in Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, Tambura, Ezo, parts of Yambio and Nzara of western Equatoria State, Morobo and parts of Yei in Central Equatoria State, while light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected over the rest of South Sudan. Figure 3 shows no heavy to very heavy rainfall conditions (colored blue) expected over South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 5-12 September 2023

Moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected in most parts of South Sudan such as greater Bahr el Ghazal, Unity, Central and Western Equatoria, Jonglei, Magwi and western Torit and Lafon in Eastern Equatoria, and Manyo and Fashoda in Upper Nile State, Meanwhile light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected over the eastern parts of South Sudan such as Ikotos, most of Torit and Lafon, Budi and Greater Kapoeta in Eastern Equatoria State, Pibor Administrative Area, and eastern parts of Upper Nile State. Figure 3 shows heavy to very heavy rainfall conditions (colored blue) expected over central parts of South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 30 August - 6 September 2023

Moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected in central to western parts of the country such as Western Bahr-el Ghazal, most of Western Equatoria, Northern Bahr-el Ghazal, isolated areas of Lakes and Warrap, eastern parts of Unity and western parts of Jonglei, and much of Central Equatoria states; while light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected over the eastern parts of the country such as Eastern Equatoria, most of Jonglei and all of Pibor Administrative Area, Upper Nile, much of Unity, Warrap and Lakes, eastern parts of Western Equatoria and southern parts of Central Equatoria states. Figure 3 shows light to very heavy rainfall conditions (colored cyan) expected over South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 23-30 August 2023

Moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected over northern and south-western parts of the country such as, Raga, and northern parts of Jur River in Western Bahr el Ghazal State, much of Northern Bahr el Ghazal State, much of Warrap, parts of Tambura, Ezo, Nzara, Yambio, Maridi, Ibba and Mundri West in Western Equatoria State; Morobo, Kajo Keji, parts of Yei and western parts of Lainya in Central Equatoria; northern parts of Unity and Ruweng Administrative Area; isolated areas in western parts Magwi county of Eastern Equatoria State, while light rainfall (less than 50 mm) to dry condition (colored yellow, orange and grey) is expected over much central to eastern parts of the country. Figure 3 shows no heavy to very heavy rainfall conditions (colored cyan) expected over South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 15_22 August 2023

Moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected over northern and south-western parts of the country such as, Raga, and northern parts of Jur River in Western Bahr-el Ghazal state, Northern much of Bahr-el- Ghazal state, isolated areas in northern parts of Warrap, Yambio, Ibba and Maridi in Western Equatoria State and Morobo, Yei, Kajo keji and parts of Lainya in Central Equatoria, Renk, Maban and Fashoda in Upper Nile state, while Light rainfall (less than 50 mm) to dry condition (colored yellow, orange and grey) is expected over much of the central to eastern regions. Figure 3 shows that drier than usual conditions (colored cyan) are expected over much of South Sudan.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 08_15 August 2023

Heavy rainfall (more than 200mm – colored dark green) is expected over isolated areas in western parts of the country while, moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected in most parts of the country. Light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected over much of the eastern parts of the country such as greater Kapoeta, Torit, Budi, Lafon, and Pibor Administrative Area eastern Jonglei and much of Upper Nile. Figure 3 shows that heavy to very heavy rainfall (colored blue) is expected over central and western parts of the country in parts of; Aweil East, Aweil South and isolated areas of Aweil West in Northern Bahr-el Ghazal, parts of Jur River in Western Bahr-el-Ghazal; Tambura, Nzara and parts of Yambio and isolated areas of Mundri East in Western Equatoria; isolated areas of Yei, Lainya and Kajo Keji in Central Equatoria; Central Lakes and Gogrial West in Warrap.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 1-8 August 2023

moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected over much of the country, while light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected over south-eastern parts of the country such as parts of Torit, Lafon, Budi, greater Kapoeta in Eastern Equatoria State; parts of Jonglei State and much of Pibor Administrative Area. Figure 3 shows that heavy to very heavy rainfall (colored blue) is expected in central and isolated areas in northern and southern parts of the country. Flooding is likely to occur in flood prone areas.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast 25 July - 1 August 2023

Heavy rainfall (greater than 200 mm -colored dark green) is expected over isolated parts in northern and central parts of the country such as parts of Renk, isolated areas in Jonglei, Lakes, Warrap, Northern Bahr el Ghazal States and northern Raja, Western Bahr el Ghazal, while moderate rainfall (50–200 mm -colored green) is expected over much of the country. Light rainfall (less than 50 mm -colored yellow and orange) is expected over south-eastern parts of the country such as parts of Torit and Lafon, Budi counties and greater Kapoeta in Eastern Equatoria State and eastern parts of Pibor Administrative Area, mostly Pochalla and Boma. Figure 3 shows that heavy to very heavy rainfall (colored blue) is expected in much of the country except for western and southern parts.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 18-25 July 2023

Light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected over south-eastern parts of the country such as Greater Kapoeta, parts of Torit, Lafon, Budi and Ikotos Counties of Eastern Equatoria State and isolated areas in Pibor Administrative Area. Figure 3 shows that heavy to very heavy rainfall (colored blue) is expected in northern and isolated areas of the country.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 05-12 July 2023

Heavy rainfall (greater than 200 mm - colored dark green) is expected over isolated areas in central and north-western parts of the country, while moderate rainfall (50–200 mm - colored green) is expected in most parts of the country. Light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected over isolated areas in the south-eastern parts of the country such as Torit, Ikotos, Budi, and Greater Kapoeta Counties and over isolated areas in south-eastern parts of the country such as greater Kapoeta, Budi, Pibor and Pochalla. Figure 3 shows that heavy to very heavy rainfall (colored blue) is expected in much of the northern parts of the country.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 27 June-04 July 2023

Heavy rainfall (greater than 200 mm - colored dark green) is expected over isolated areas in the northern parts of the country, while moderate rainfall (50 –200 mm - colored green) is expected over the rest of the country. Light rainfall (less than 50 mm - colored yellow and orange) is expected over isolated areas in the south-eastern parts of the country such as Torit, Ikotos, Budi, and Greater Kapoeta Counties and over isolated areas in Western Equatoria.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 13-20 June

Moderate rainfall (50 –200 mm- colored green) is expected in most parts of the country precisely, most of Western Bahr-el Ghazal, Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal, Warrap, Lakes, most of Unity, Ruweng, southern Upper Nile, Western Equatoria, Central Equatoria, western parts of Eastern Equatoria, most of Jonglei and Pibor while Light rainfall (less than 50 mm-colored grey, orange and yellow) is expected over isolated areas in south-eastern parts of the country precisely, Budi, and greater in of Eastern Equatoria, eastern parts Pibor Administrative Area, northern parts of the country in precisely northern Upper Nile in northern parts of Renk and Manyo and in isolated areas within the country

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 06-13 June

Moderate rainfall (50 –200 mm- colored green) is expected over most parts of the country precisely, Western Bahr-el Ghazal, Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal, Warrap, Lakes, Unity, Ruweng, Upper Nile, Western Equatoria, most of Central Equatoria and Jonglei; while Light rainfall (less than 50 mm-colored grey, orange and yellow) is expected over south eastern parts of the country precisely in most of Eastern Equatoria, Pibor Administrative Area and isolated areas within the country

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 23-30 May

Moderate rainfall (50 –200 mm) are expected over western parts of the country (colored green), precisely Western Bahr-el-Ghazal, Northern Bahr-el-Ghazal, much of Western Equatoria, isolated areas in Unity, Warrap, lakes and in southern Central Equatoria including isolated areas in Magwi and Budi counties in Eastern Equatoria state. At the same time light rainfall (less than 50 mm) are expected over eastern parts of the country (colored yellow and orange) precisely, Upper Nile, Jonglei, Eastern Equatoria, much of Central Equatoria, much of Lakes and Warrap, isolated areas in Western Equatoria and Unity states.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 10-17 May 2023

Moderate rainfall of between 50 –200 mm are expected over central to northern parts of the country (colored green) while light rainfall of less than 50 mm is expected over south-eastern parts of the country.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 11-18 April 2023

Moderate rainfall is expected over the western and central parts whereas light rainfall is expected over northern and southern South Sudan. In terms of rainfall anomalies, wetter than usual conditions expected over western and central to northern South Sudan, whereas drier than usual conditions expected over southern South Sudan. No exceptional rainfall is expected over South Sudan during the week of 11-18 April 2023.

South Sudan Weekly Weather Forecast, 20-27 September 2022

According to ICPAC, during the week of 20-27 September 2022, most of South Sudan is expected to experience moderate rainfall (50-200 mm), with the western half of the country specifically Western Bahr el Ghazal State, Northern Bahr el Ghazal State, Warrap State, Western Equatoria State, Unity State, Lakes State and the western part of Central Equatoria State are expected to experience moderate rainfall conditions

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, 21-31 May 2022

Dekadal weather update bulletin covering the period 21-31 May 2022. Download for more information.

GHACOF 60 - March to May 2022 Forecast and Summary of Actions for Decision Makers

-The upcoming March-April-May (MAM) rainfall season constitutes an important season, particularly in the equatorial parts of the region where it contributes up to 70% of the total annual rainfall. - After almost two years of drought in most parts of eastern Africa, heavy rains could be experienced in the next three months. Indeed, a wetter than normal season is forecast in the southern to central parts of the region, particularly southern, central and northern Tanzania, eastern Uganda, northern Burundi, eastern Rwanda, southern and western Kenya, eastern South Sudan and a few localities in southern and south-eastern Ethiopia, and southern and northern Somalia.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, 01-10 January 2022

The year has seasonally kicked off with most of the country experiencing dry spells, particularly in the northern parts.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 13, 01-10 September 2020

Above-average rainfall continues to fall in most areas in Northern Bahr el Ghazal, Western Bahr el Ghazal and Western Equatoria. Download the report for more details.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 14, 11-20 September 2020

The western parts of the country continue to experience above-average rainfall. Download the report for more details.

Flood Impact Assessment in Jonglei South Sudan, 31 August 2020

Key Highlights from the report: (a) This year’s widespread flooding and waterlogging across the country is expected to result in impacts that are similar or worse than those of last year. The overall impact assessment on crop production is yet to be done, but an assessment was done for Jonglei state, which is more affected by the flooding. (b) Way above-average rainfall and overflowing of the Nile River and its tributaries in June/July negatively affected growing crops and livestock, and caused displacement of communities, in nine counties of Jonglei State where the impact assessment was undertaken. (c) These earlier than normal, above-average rains caused, and continue to cause in some areas, displacement of human population and damage to crops and livestock. (d) The floods found the crops at different stages of growth and will likely result in lower yields, particularly for those crops found at vegetative stage, compared to those at maturity stage and with a higher tolerance to waterlogging. (e) According to the assessment done in August in Jonglei State, about 45 percent of the total cereal area was damaged by floods in the nine flood-affected counties. (f) While harvesting of crops is expected to start in September, the production loss due to flood damage is estimated at 26 892 Ha of cultivated land which translates to an estimated loss of 11 916 tonnes of cereals in the nine flood-affected counties, with anticipated negative impacts on the food security situation of the affected population. (g) About 72 percent of the livestock population in the four counties of Twic East, Duk, Bor South and Canal Pigi were affected by the floods. An estimated 6 000 heads of cattle, 36 150 goats and 5 400 sheep are reported to have died in June and July due to the floods, representing 4.8 percent of the affected livestock population in the four counties. (h) Flooding has created conditions conducive for outbreak of animal diseases such as Rift Valley fever, pneumonia, foot rot, increased worm burden, anthrax, black quarter, trypanosomiasis, hemorrhagic septicemia among others. Pastures have also been inundated increasing the risk of animal deaths due to starvation. (i) This year’s flooding has spread beyond the traditionally flood-prone areas in Jonglei, and the resultant displacement of communities and damages to crops and livestock are much higher than the previous years. Please download the report for more details.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 11, 11-20 August 2020

In the 2nd Dekad of August 2020, the rainy season continues across the country, with above-average rainfall recorded in most areas of southern Upper Nile State. Flooding continues to ravage the country, with the most affected State being Jonglei, followed by Lakes State. Multi-sectoral humanitarian assistance is required to support the flood-affected populations in the affected States.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 12, 21-31 August 2020

With six out of ten states in South Sudan affected by floods, with Jonglei being the most affected, urgent multi-sectoral humanitarian assistance is required to support the affected populations. Furthermore, multi-agency impact assessments are necessary to understand the magnitude of the needs and ensure appropriate response with long-lasting effects is undertaken. Download the report for more details.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 10, 01-10 August 2020

In the 1st Dekad of August 2020, the latest counties to experience flooding are Twic East, Pochalla and Ayod in Jonglei State, as well as Awerial in Lakes State. In Pochalla, reports indicate that all five Payams of Adongo, Akiela, Burator, Omiela, and Pochalla have been affected, affecting the population, livestock and crops. Download the report for more details.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 05, 11-20 June 2020

The key highlights in the bulletin are:- a) Flooding incidents were reported in Bor Town of Bor South County and Poktap in Duk County. In Bor South, an estimated 1,800 households were displaced and are in urgent need of assistance. b) Most parts of the country continue to receive rainfall, with the eastern parts of the country i.e. Jonglei, Unity and Upper Nile states experiencing above-average rainfall. c) Between 11-20 June 2020, it is forecasted that parts of central and western South Sudan will experience heavy rainfall above 200 mm, with most of the rest of the country experiencing moderate rainfall in the range of 50-200 mm. However, parts of Kapoeta East are forecasted to experience dry conditions during this period.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 04, 01-10 June 2020

The key highlights in the bulletin are:- a) Heavy rainfall and faulty dykes lead to flooding in Bor, resulting in population displacement and loss of assets. b) Forecasts indicate that most areas of South Sudan will continue to experience normal to above-normal rainfall. Read the bulletin for more details.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 06, 21-30 June 2020

The key highlights in the bulletin are: (a) Rainfall continues across the country, with Lakes State being the wettest, even as the risk of flooding continues to persist in Bor and Twic East because of broken dykes and rising water levels. (b) Panyijiar has reported flooding incidents, which have led to displacement of populations and loss of livestock and other households assets. (c) In Twic East, the dykes are broken at Pakeer and Ajuong Payams, requiring urgent joint action by the local authorities and humanitarian actors to fix them before the river levels rise to the point of causing flooding in surrounding areas. Download the bulletin for more details.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 03, 21-31 May 2020

• The entire country experienced heavy rainfall in the 3rd Dekad of May 2020, with the exception of Kapoeta East which recorded dry conditions in parts of the county. However, despite the fact that most areas experienced rainfall estimated at between 30-100mm, normal to above-normal rainfall was larlgey confined to the eastern parts of the country, with the exception of parts of Kapoeta East that experienced drier than normal conditions.
• All the states have so far recorded cumulative rainfall estimates that are higher than both last year and the long-term average, with the exception of Northern Bahr el Ghazal State whose estimated cumulative rainfall (169mm) is lower when compared to last year and the long-term average. While Western Equatoria State has recorded the highest rainfall, the year-on-year increase is greatest in Lakes State (+239%) whereas when compared to the long-term average, the greatest increase is in Jonglei State (+76%) and Eastern Equatoria State (+74%).

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 02, 11-20 May 2020

• The rainy season has spread northwards to Greater Upper Nile and Greater Bahr el Ghazal, with some areas in Upper Nile, northern Jonglei, Unity and Warrap already experiencing above-average rainfall – raising the risk of earlier than normal flooding.
• Western Equatoria State continues to be the state receiving the highest amounts of rainfall – creating favourable conditions for crop growth.
• Reports of flash floods so early in the season – particularly in Central Equatoria – raise concerns about the destruction of infrastructure, loss of assets and proliferation of water-borne diseases in the midst of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.
• ICPAC’s forecast predicts a continuation of above-normal rainfall and normal temperatures for most of South Sudan in June 2020.

South Sudan Dekadal Weather Update, Issue No. 01, 01-10 May 2020

• South Sudan’s rainy season has kicked off with above-average rainfall in most areas, favouring farmers and pastoralists in the Greater Equatoria, but also increasing the risk of flash floods in low-lying areas that are experiencing excessive rainfall.
• Satellite-derived rainfall estimates show that from the start of the year to the 1st Dekad of May 2020, the highest amounts of cumulative rainfall have been experienced in Western Equatoria State (619 mm), Central Equatoria State (511 mm) and Eastern Equatoria State (480 mm).
• The just released GHACOF 55 rainfall and temperature forecast indicates that there is a likelihood of South Sudan maintaining the normal to above-normal rainfall, with the southeastern part of the country experiencing wetter than usual rainfall compared to the rest of the country. Temperatures are also expected to follow normal patterns; however, the western parts of the country will likely experience warmer than usual temperatures while the eastern parts of the country will likely experience colder than usual temperatures.
• The upcoming wet season is likely to exacerbate the COVID-19 situation in the country by creating conducive conditions for spread as well as complicating health responses and medical evacuations.

GHACOF 54, March - May 2020, FAO South Sudan Key Messages

March to May constitute an important rainfall season in South Sudan as this is the beginning of cultivation period in both the bimodal (first season crop cultivation) and unimodal (main season crop cultivation from April to May) areas of the country.As indicated in the Greater Horn of Africa consensus maps on rainfall and temperature outlooks below, between March and May 2020, there is an increased likelihood of above normal rainfall over much of South Sudan, with some locations experiencing an earlier than normal start of the rainy season. At the same time, temperature forecasts indicate an increased likelihood of warmer than normal surface temperatures over much of the country, with the southeastern parts likely to experience near normal temperatures.

GHACOF 53, October - December 2019, FAO South Sudan Key Messages

From October to December 2019, there is a high probability of above normal rainfall in the eastern part of the country with normal and below normal rainfall in the other parts of the country. All counties of South Sudan fall within the highest probability of above normal rainfall (Zone I & II) with slight variations in rainfall intensity. However, the former States of Jonglei, most parts of Upper Nile and Eastern Equatoria have a higher probability (55%) of above normal rainfall while the rest of the country has a 45% probability of above normal rainfall.

GHACOF 52, June - September 2019, FAO South Sudan Key Messages

June to September constitute and important rainfall season in south Sudan as this is the main crop growing period in the country. As indicated in the Greater Horn of Africa consensus maps on rainfall and temperature outlooks below, between June and September 2019, there is an increased likelihood of less rainfall over much of South Sudan, particularly the southern and western parts of the country. There is also a likelihood of early cessation of rainfall over South Sudan. At the same time temperature forecast indicates increased likelihood of warmer than normal surface temperatures over the northwestern parts of the country while the southeastern parts are likely to be cooler than normal.

GHACOF 51, March-May 2019, FAO South Sudan Key Messages

The GHACOF report predicts that between March and May 2019, majority of South Sudan will likely experience normal rainfall while the mean temperatures are likely to be near normal. The southern part of the country is likely to experience increased rainfall whereas the eastern part of the country is likely to experience cooler than normal mean temperatures. Download the report for more details (PDF, 973KB)

FAO South Sudan Rainfall and Situation Update, May 2018

The rain which started in March 2018 over most of the southern bi-modal areas (Green Belt) of South Sudan has continued with short breaks in April and intermittent showers that allowed the growing of early planted crops. The rainfall situation in April was unreliable in some areas causing a slight delay in planting. However the May rainfall was average to above average in many areas of the Green Belt, creating favourable conditions for continuation of planting and recovery of stressed crops. The NDVI graphs for the former states of Central, Eastern and Western Equatoria confirm the above average vegetation conditions

GHACOF 48 March-May 2018 Statement

The March to May period constitutes an important rainfall season over the equatorial parts of the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) region. The regional consensus rainfall outlook for March to May 2018 season indicates increased likelihood of normal to above normal rainfall over much of the region. However, there are higher chances of above normal to normal rainfall over parts of South Sudan, western Ethiopia, southwestern Uganda, northeastern Rwanda and Southern Tanzania, and increased likelihood of normal to below normal rainfall over much of Somalia, southeastern Ethiopia and eastern Kenya. The consensus mean temperature outlook for March to May 2018 season indicates an increased likelihood of warmer to normal temperatures over much of the eastern parts, normal to cooler than normal temperatures over central parts and cooler to normal temperatures in the western areas of the GHA region. The major processes considered are the evolutions of the global Sea Surface Temperatures (SSTs) including the neutral phase of the Indian Ocean Dipole and the anticipated transition in the Central Equatorial Pacific from La Niña to ENSO-Neutral conditions during the forecast period. Regional circulation systems that predominantly influence climate over the region during this season were also taken into consideration. This outlook is relevant only for the March-May 2018 season for relatively large areas of the region. Local and month-to-month variations might occur as the season progresses. It is likely that episodic heavy rainfall events leading to flash floods might occur even in areas with an increased likelihood of near to below normal rainfall and dry spells may occur in areas with increased likelihood of above normal to normal rainfall. It should be noted that parts of the region that have been experiencing drought conditions, and persistence of depressed rainfall would have far reaching implications. The IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) will provide regional updates on regular basis while the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs), that are expected to downscale this forecast to country level, will provide detailed national and sub-national updates.

GHACOF 48 March-May 2018, FAO South Sudan Key Messages

The Forty Eighth Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF 48) was convened from 12th to 13th February 2018 in Mombasa, Kenya. Organized by the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC), the Kenya Meteorological Department (KMD) and other partners, the forum developed the regional consensus climate outlook for March to May 2018. The Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) region comprises of Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. Approximately 140 participants from the region attended the forum.

GHACOF 47 October-December 2017 - FAO Key Messages

The Forty Seventh Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF 47) was convened from 21st to 22nd August 2017 at Zanzibar, Republic of Tanzania by the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) to formulate a consensus on regional climate outlook for the October to December 2017 rainfall season over the Greater Horn of Africa region (GHA) under the Theme “Preparedness for potential El Niño event and related impacts”.

Generally, the October to December 2017 rainfall performance over most parts of South Sudan is predicted to be near normal. However, some areas in the South and South-western part of South Sudan are forecast to receive above-normal rainfall during the October to December 2017 period.

Specifically:

March to May 2017 Climate Outlook for South Sudan – FAO’s Key Messages

The Forty Fifth Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF 45) was convened from 6 to 7 February 2017 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia by the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC), the Ethiopia National Meteorological Agency (NMA) and partners to develop a regional consensus climate outlook for the March to May 2017 season over the Greater Horn of Africa region (GHA).The forum workshop was attended by participants from IGAD member states (Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda), scientists from regional climate centres and climate information users from agriculture and food security, disaster risk sectors and media

FAO South Sudan 44th GHACOF Key Messages

The Forty Fourth Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum (GHACOF 44) was convened from 29 to 30 August 2016 at the Speke Resort Conference Centre Munyonyo, Kampala, Uganda by the IGAD Climate Prediction and Applications Centre (ICPAC) in collaboration with WMO, UNDP, USAID, DFID and other partners to formulate a consensus regional climate outlook for the October to December 2016 rainfall season over the Greater Horn of Africa (GHA) region. The GHA region comprises Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda. The forum was attended by over 200 participants from IGAD member states (Burundi, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda) and scientists from regional climate centres.